OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY FOR COFFEE FARMERS HOUSEHOLD INCOME THROUGH GOAT FARMING INTEGRATION MODEL

Abstract

This study evaluates the income diversification strategy of coffee farmers in Bondowoso Regency through goat farming integration as a solution to economic vulnerability caused by price fluctuations and climate change. Using a quantitative descriptive method with purposive sampling of 60 respondents, the study applied farm business and SWOT analysis. The results revealed that this integration significantly boosted farmers' income by 116.49% per year. Furthermore, the use of livestock waste as organic fertilizer has been shown to reduce production costs by up to 35% and open up opportunities for coffee-goat-based agrotourism. As a policy implication, government support is needed in the form of technical assistance, easier access to capital, and strengthening farmer institutions.