THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK BUSINESS DIVERSIFICATION ON FOOD SECURITY OF FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN JEPARA REGENCY

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of agricultural and livestock diversification on the food security of farming households in Jepara Regency, a crucial strategy to mitigate the risk of crop failure while increasing income stability. Using a descriptive quantitative approach through a survey of 120 respondents selected through purposive sampling in four sub-districts, the data were then analyzed using multiple regression and the Food Security Index (IKP). The study findings revealed that integration between the agricultural and livestock sectors significantly improved household food security, as evidenced by a 34.7% increase in the IKP score compared to households with a single business. This increase was driven by diversified income sources, independent food availability, and stronger economic stability. Therefore, this study recommends the need for local government policy support to expand the adoption of integrated farming systems in the Jepara region.